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#900 - RLE Iterator
Problem Description
We can use run-length encoding (i.e., RLE) to encode a sequence of integers. In a run-length encoded array of even length encoding (0-indexed), for all even i, encoding[i] tells us the number of times that the non-negative integer value encoding[i + 1] is repeated in the sequence.
- For example, the sequence arr = [8,8,8,5,5] can be encoded to be encoding = [3,8,2,5]. encoding = [3,8,0,9,2,5] and encoding = [2,8,1,8,2,5] are also valid RLE of arr.
Given a run-length encoded array, design an iterator that iterates through it.
Implement the RLEIterator class:
- RLEIterator(int[] encoded) Initializes the object with the encoded array encoded.
- int next(int n) Exhausts the next n elements and returns the last element exhausted in this way. If there is no element left to exhaust, return -1 instead.
Solution
/**
* @param {number[]} encoding
*/
var RLEIterator = function(encoding) {
this.pairs = [];
this.index = 0;
this.count = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < encoding.length; i += 2) {
if (encoding[i] > 0) {
this.pairs.push([encoding[i], encoding[i + 1]]);
}
}
};
/**
* @param {number} n
* @return {number}
*/
RLEIterator.prototype.next = function(n) {
while (n > 0 && this.index < this.pairs.length) {
const available = this.pairs[this.index][0] - this.count;
if (n <= available) {
this.count += n;
return this.pairs[this.index][1];
}
n -= available;
this.count = 0;
this.index++;
}
return -1;
};