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#63 - Unique Paths II

Problem Description

You are given an m x n integer array grid. There is a robot initially located at the top-left corner (i.e., grid[0][0]). The robot tries to move to the bottom-right corner (i.e., grid[m - 1][n - 1]). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.

An obstacle and space are marked as 1 or 0 respectively in grid. A path that the robot takes cannot include any square that is an obstacle.

Return the number of possible unique paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner.

The testcases are generated so that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 109.

Solution

/**
 * @param {number[][]} grid
 * @return {number}
 */
var uniquePathsWithObstacles = function(grid) {
  const cache = new Array(grid.length).fill(0).map(v => new Array(grid[0].length).fill(0));

  function traverse(x, y) {
    if (grid[x] === undefined || grid[x][y] === undefined || grid[x][y] === 1) return 0;
    if (x === grid.length - 1 && y === grid[0].length - 1) return 1;
    if (!cache[x][y]) {
      cache[x][y] = traverse(x + 1, y) + traverse(x, y + 1);
    }
    return cache[x][y];
  }

  return traverse(0, 0);
};